The Faithful Citizen

The Great Commission And Christian Citizenship

Symbolic editorial collage about Christian citizenship, the Great Commission, and public life under Christ.
The Great Commission does not end where public responsibility begins.
Written by Scott K. James

Christian citizenship belongs under the lordship of Christ. The Great Commission does not replace evangelism with politics, but it does teach disciples to obey Jesus in public life.

An acquaintance at church recently thanked me for serving as a Weld County Commissioner. That was kind of him, and I appreciated it.

Then he said something that stuck with me.

He told me he had once considered running for school board, but decided against it because he wanted to focus on something more in line with Christ’s Great Commission.

I understood what he meant. I really did. Most Christians who say things like that are not trying to be lazy, cowardly, or indifferent. They want to be faithful. They want to keep the main thing the main thing. They do not want to confuse politics with the gospel.

Good.

We should not confuse politics with the gospel.

But I think this is where many Christians have quietly accepted a false divide. We have been taught, or at least trained by habit, to think of the Great Commission as something that belongs in church buildings, mission trips, Bible studies, and evangelism strategies with clip art from 1998.

But Jesus did not give His disciples a tiny religious assignment for the private corners of life. He said, “I have been given all authority in heaven and on earth.” Then He commanded His followers to make disciples, baptize them, and teach them to obey everything He commanded.

That matters.

Jesus did not say He had authority over souls but not cities, churches but not courts, families but not school boards, worship but not laws, sermons but not budgets, neighbors but not neighborhoods. He said heaven and earth. That covers quite a bit of territory. Even school board meetings, which is good news, because some of those rooms desperately need adult supervision.

The Great Commission is not a command to capture government for Jesus. Let’s not baptize power hunger and call it obedience. The gospel is not “win elections and all will be well.” Jesus saves sinners. Politics does not.

But the Great Commission absolutely includes teaching Christians to obey Jesus in public life. If discipleship means learning to obey Christ in every area of life, then politics cannot be placed in a special “Jesus has no jurisdiction here” drawer. That drawer does not exist.

This is where many Christians get tangled up. Some fall into political idolatry, treating party loyalty, outrage, or election victories like the kingdom of God. That is false. Christ is King. No party gets that throne.

Others fall into civic retreat, acting as if public life is dirty and silence is maturity. That is also false. Christianity is not escapism. Christians are called to love neighbors, seek justice, tell truth, do good, preserve what is good, resist evil, and work for the welfare of the place where God has planted them.

The Great Commission sends disciples into the world as disciples. Not as floating spiritual mist. Not as private religious consumers. Not as people who care about their neighbors’ souls but refuse to care about the public decisions shaping their neighbors’ lives.

Jesus also called His people salt and light. Salt does no good in the shaker. Light does no good under a basket. Jesus said our good deeds should be visible so people praise the Father. That is not a command to perform virtue for applause. It is a command to live visibly faithful lives in the real world.

Public life is part of the real world.

Laws affect families. School policies affect children. Tax policy affects work and stewardship. Criminal justice affects victims and offenders. Zoning affects housing. Regulations affect small businesses. Religious liberty affects churches and conscience. Welfare policy affects dependency, compassion, incentives, and responsibility.

If we say we love our neighbors but refuse to think biblically about the systems shaping their lives, that is not humility. That is a very spiritual-sounding dodge.

Jeremiah told exiles in Babylon to work for the welfare of the city and pray for it, because its welfare affected theirs. That was not America. That was not a constitutional republic. That was not a friendly culture with a church on every other corner and three competing coffee shops trying to prove they love missions.

It was Babylon.

If God’s people were called to seek the welfare of Babylon, Christians in a self-governing republic have no serious excuse for checking out.

Now, self-government adds an important layer. In America, citizens are not merely subjects under a ruler. We are not just governed. In a meaningful civic sense, we help govern. We vote. We speak. We serve. We choose representatives. We hold local offices. We sit on school boards, town boards, water boards, library boards, county commissions, and all the other boards normal people do not think about until the decisions get weird.

That does not make America the kingdom of God. It does mean citizens carry real civic responsibility.

Under a king, faithful political action may look like prayer, honor, courage, prophetic witness, service, and sometimes civil disobedience when obedience to man would require disobedience to God. Under self-government, faithful citizenship also includes voting, speaking, organizing, serving, persuading, showing up, holding officials accountable, and possibly becoming the official everyone else keeps complaining about.

Romans 13 teaches that governing authorities are established by God for a moral purpose: to restrain evil and promote good. That passage is not a blank check for government power. It is a job description. Government is not God. Government is accountable to God.

Acts 5 gives the boundary. When human authorities command disobedience to God, the apostles answer plainly: “We must obey God rather than any human authority.” Christians should not be rebels by personality. Some people confuse courage with being impossible at public meetings. But Christians must never treat government as ultimate.

The Great Commission forms people who know the difference.

A disciple of Jesus should be the kind of citizen who tells the truth, honors lawful authority, resists tyranny, protects the vulnerable, defends conscience, loves enemies, refuses corruption, seeks justice, keeps promises, and remembers that every human being is made in the image of God.

That kind of citizen is not less useful in politics.

He is exactly the kind of citizen self-government requires.

The Bible does not command every Christian to run for office. It does not settle every policy detail. Faithful Christians may disagree on tactics, timing, and prudential judgments. We should say that plainly.

But the Bible does command us to love our neighbors, seek justice, speak truth, do good, resist evil, honor proper authority, obey God above man, and make disciples who obey Jesus in all of life.

That is not less than political responsibility.

It is deeper than political responsibility.

So yes, the Great Commission is exactly in line with Christians being involved in politics and self-governance. Not because politics is the mission, but because discipleship is the mission, and discipleship does not stop at the edge of public life.

A Christian serving on a school board is not necessarily abandoning the Great Commission. He may be living out part of its fruit. He may be helping protect children, strengthen families, defend truth, preserve accountability, and serve neighbors in one of the most practical arenas of public life.

That will not replace evangelism. It will not replace the church. It will not replace prayer, worship, preaching, or personal discipleship.

But it may be obedience.

Christians should not worship politics.

Christians should also stop pretending politics does not shape the lives of people we are commanded to love.

Christ is Lord. The ballot is not. The party is not. The state is not. The Constitution is not.

But because Christ is Lord, we should bring our citizenship, our vote, our voice, our service, our courage, and our public responsibility under His authority.

Look at the world. Open the Word. Think clearly. Get political as a Christian. Act faithfully.


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About the author

Scott K. James

A 4th generation Northern Colorado native, Scott K. James is a veteran broadcaster, professional communicator, and principled leader. Widely recognized for his thoughtful, common-sense approach to addressing issues that affect families, businesses, and communities, Scott, his wife, Julie, and son, Jack, call Johnstown, Colorado, home. A former mayor of Johnstown, James is a staunch defender of the Constitution and the rule of law, the free market, and the power of the individual. Scott has delighted in a lifetime of public service and continues that service as a Weld County Commissioner representing District 2.

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